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Cheirostylis monteiroi

雉尾指柱蘭

Cheirostylis monteiroi S.Y. Hu & Barrwtto
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Bl., Collection des Orchidées 55. pl. 39. fig. 2. 1858.  (Coll. Orchid.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Hu & Barrwtto, Chung Chi J. 13(2): 15. fig. 7. 1976.

異名

  • Cheirostylis flabellata auct. non Wight
    Ying, Coloured illustrations of indigeous orchids of Taiwan 1: 433. 1977. pro parte.  (Col. Ill. Indig. Orch. Taiwan)
  • Cheirostylis cochinchinensis auct. non Bl.
    Leou, Quarterly journal (Bulletin) of the experimental forest of National Taiwan University 3(4): 119. 1989.  (Quart. J. Exp. For. Natl. Taiwan Univ.)
  • Cheirostylis taichungensis S. S. Ying
    S. S. Ying, Coloured illustrations of indigeous orchids of Taiwan 2: 135. 1990.  (Col. Ill. Indig. Orch. Taiwan)

各語言俗名

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

  • Rhizomes 8-10 cm long, decumbent, leafy at top, internodes 1-1.4 cm long.
  • Leaves 3-4, ovate, dark green , 2-3 cm long, 1-1.7 cm wide, with reticulate veins; petioles 0.5 cm long.
  • Peduncle 8-12 cm long, hairy at base and middle, glabrous apically, with 2-3 sterile glabrous bracts; raceme 5-10-flowered; floral bracts lanceolate, glabrous. Flowers resupinate; ovary 5-8 mm long, greenish brown, glabrous; sepals light greenish brown, connate into a tube for half of their length, 4.5-5.5 mm long, glabrous; petals white, obliquely falcate, about 5mm long, with slender base; lip connate with column at base, 7-9 mm across , tripartite, hypochile saccate, keeled at bottom, with 2-3 horn-like papillae within each half of sac, mesochile short, claw-like, epichile white, with a triangular green patch on central part near mesochile, dilated and bilobed, orbicular in outline, 7-9 mm across, recurved at apex, lobules semiorbicular, deeply laciniate, with 7-9 lacinae; column erect, 2.4-3.0 mm long; stylids 2, white, as long as and parallel to rostellar arms; anther ovate, red brown near apex, 1.5-2.0 mm long; pollinia, yellow, clavate, 1.2 mm long; stigma 2, on lateral side of rostellum near base; rostellum bifid, arms white, as long as column, tegula stipe linear-oblong, 1.3-1.6 mm long.

分布

  • 台灣 : only found in forests at the central part.
  • 世界 : Vietnam.

引證標本

TAICHUNG: Chiapaotai, Su 8162; Kukuan, Leou 3743. Tahsuehshan, Ying s. n. 25 May 1987.

參考文獻

典藏標本

共有 4 份典藏標本

    282754
    林士賢 Shih-Sian Lin
    高雄 Kaohsiung
    282760
    徐春菊 Chun-Chu Hsu, 余勝焜 Sheng-Kun Yu
    台中 Taichung
    267962
    林維明 Wei-min Lin
    台中 Taichung
    267959
    林維明 Wei-min Lin
    台中 Taichung

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